{"id":"W2486993963","doi":"10.1075/la.147.02gho","title":"The proper D connection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Determiner phrase; Noun phrase; Proper noun; Linguistics; Mathematics; Noun; Connection (principal bundle); Natural language processing; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319285,0.0001429659,0.000125863,0.00004033433,0.0008641282,0.0003845639,0.0001899282,0.00004401782,0.0003984053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001802131,0.00009759244,0.0000672257,0.0000286767,0.0001647145,0.00004071396,0.00001761601,0.0001500153,0.0005888352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000417509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003377307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004435093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005181136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989775,0.0000466772,0.0002855531,0.0002125666,0.0002156297,0.0002620953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998984,0.0001483701,0.0001255888,0.0002961854,0.0003962805,0.00004955904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001938162,0.00004095286,0.00005652844,0.000005428008,0.00001376237,0.000005036327,0.008079508,0.000006670881,0.0000341432,0.9861556,0.001528524,0.004054424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002571037,0.0001331012,0.0004730111,0.00002702192,0.00003930265,0.000004003529,0.001606994,0.0009167492,0.0002754632,0.3815949,0.6144571,0.000215174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03459987,0.0004648992,0.0008635953,0.03904133,0.01672577,0.0007085447,0.00001662218,0.0006473465,0.906932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773883,0.00001712358,0.0001654583,0.0005764483,0.007465487,0.000007264172,0.00001231828,0.00001727829,0.01435033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9427884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7568481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02399080673337836,"score_gpt":0.2366963063946095,"score_spread":0.2127054996612312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}