{"id":"W2487257953","doi":"10.5539/apr.v8n4p64","title":"Characterization of Water and Nitrogen Stress of Maize by Laser Induced Fluorescence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Fluorescence; Nitrogen deficiency; Water stress; Sowing; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Chlorophyll; Animal science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001974454,0.00007846864,0.000112551,0.00002282689,0.00003059726,0.000005756308,0.0001286382,0.00007737671,0.00002420433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001261423,0.00005099352,0.00001881199,0.00007084861,0.0002063881,0.000002556529,0.0001297233,0.00005817755,0.000004314028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000376629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002696435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001316459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.491624e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991556,0.00005928339,0.0001201216,0.0002077693,0.000212828,0.0002444256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.00002702475,0.00003225759,0.0002264794,0.0001150672,0.00005124885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000982638,0.00006111936,0.0005075408,0.00004973657,0.00001577125,1.489974e-7,0.0000382752,6.149453e-8,0.974153,0.0003511001,0.0001443802,0.02458058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004120614,0.0003450403,0.00036661,0.0000132543,0.000004210081,3.032847e-7,0.000008782104,0.000008041736,0.9979278,0.0005986897,0.0002476784,0.00006750836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.00001681338,0.0002223378,0.00004888929,0.000007681207,0.0002177503,0.00004921528,0.000002350544,0.0005899821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993441,0.00009953175,0.0000493849,0.000009158539,0.00005331197,0.00003371811,0.0001535622,0.000012907,0.0002443366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02451307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2079455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01247585343012223,"score_gpt":0.2668201903919674,"score_spread":0.2543443369618451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}