{"id":"W2487614038","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511619502.002","title":"Introduction: Growing Apart? America and Europe in the Twenty-First Century","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science; Geography; Economic history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000322436,0.0001708131,0.0002148539,0.0001066857,0.0006180754,0.00006799856,0.0003722995,0.0001895803,0.00001937167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001630583,0.0001795439,0.00007811027,0.00001651559,0.0009052232,0.0001589561,0.00009266041,0.0005045935,0.00002365193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001623904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006252802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001656099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008969518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989553,0.0001550752,0.0001482013,0.0002720771,0.000167926,0.000301419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992952,0.0001728531,0.00008536057,0.0002722749,0.00005431748,0.0001200179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003072448,0.000007567097,0.000003034655,0.00001907438,0.00002092596,0.00005663915,0.001545682,7.92308e-7,0.00000107093,0.9895321,0.007641768,0.001140598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001770503,0.00001943209,0.00006525037,0.00004257036,0.00005560248,0.000005284907,0.001371194,0.000003850772,0.000002183991,0.00003356517,0.9980334,0.00019062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003037047,0.0001665382,0.00006490024,0.001243176,0.000287065,0.0002564729,0.00005653869,0.00004291215,0.9975787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01084771,0.002072787,0.00004181194,0.00106009,0.001220682,5.861481e-7,0.00005062104,0.0000231193,0.9846826],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9903916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7321587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02896553113594616,"score_gpt":0.2305620383057648,"score_spread":0.2015965071698187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}