{"id":"W2487843644","doi":"10.4018/978-1-61350-504-5.ch011","title":"Disruption in Supply Chain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Supply chain risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Globalization; Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; Service management; Supply chain management; Economics; Marketing; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003091561,0.0006478186,0.0002448901,0.0008510245,0.00128625,0.004118016,0.0006865957,0.001507381,0.01140734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000827214,0.0002479271,0.000348174,0.00205741,0.002178072,0.003855741,0.002162623,0.001669392,0.001866948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00331225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001555408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002451238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001950503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995806,0.00009138386,0.00001838431,0.00006892104,0.0001848536,0.00005600799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996848,0.0001072743,0.0000557903,0.00003895864,0.00007476617,0.00003843761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002093034,0.00002129495,0.0005538967,0.0003894298,0.00001329958,0.0005261193,0.002253569,0.01124275,0.0007228885,0.8295444,0.03788203,0.1168295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003820767,0.00003358713,0.0006730545,0.0005367261,0.00001246614,0.0006987979,0.001676926,0.004305791,0.000629846,0.4155841,0.5758196,0.00002531655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02738377,0.1191174,0.116314,0.02304363,0.003272343,0.000156579,0.0003356445,0.0005617039,0.7098149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5813231,0.1355401,0.01877768,0.002192235,0.001634496,0.0001379416,0.000326048,0.0001888353,0.2598796],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01140734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0381614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01866876531284265,"score_gpt":0.228961363617754,"score_spread":0.2102925983049113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}