{"id":"W2488240756","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511801297.007","title":"Elementary Probability Ideas","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Reading (process); Style (visual arts); Epistemology; Key (lock); Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Mathematics education; Mathematics; Philosophy; Engineering; Linguistics; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003277737,0.0003492422,0.0004535073,0.0001310901,0.0001482858,0.00002698124,0.0004214768,0.0002880821,0.00009014687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002339337,0.0003970928,0.0001870813,0.000007341043,0.0002539997,0.00003855329,0.0002733222,0.0004081652,0.00002409557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003173233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007665593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005200413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986031,0.0001128652,0.0002734051,0.0004788555,0.0002623566,0.0002693966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978938,0.0007381797,0.000300775,0.0007087567,0.0002059765,0.0001525623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003900804,0.00001701357,0.000003242499,0.0001426449,0.00009240509,0.00006019595,0.00003984559,1.07662e-7,0.000003445626,0.7405041,0.2578513,0.00124666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003323263,0.00003474016,0.00001077461,0.00008933523,0.0003044781,0.0000162349,0.00007874813,0.000003793667,0.00009503696,0.0355779,0.9630712,0.0003853927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001144935,0.00005422059,0.007295145,0.00003043023,0.0005616548,0.0006341237,0.0006035285,0.0002295004,0.9904769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002546986,0.00009795127,0.02858401,0.00007911156,0.0001365062,0.000001758937,0.00008797962,0.00004665065,0.9709405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7052199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1643685091139088,"score_gpt":0.3195984779361122,"score_spread":0.1552299688222034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}