{"id":"W2488626199","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-845-1.ch017","title":"Collaborative Geographic Information Systems and Science","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Management science; Geographic information system; Computer science; Knowledge management; Conceptual framework; Data science; Engineering; Sociology; Geography; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001066762,0.0003200216,0.0004166886,0.0004611477,0.001708184,0.0008490539,0.0003609762,0.0003487564,0.000004449807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006991597,0.0003145019,0.00008413499,0.0002464372,0.002352432,0.0008432686,0.000156135,0.0001776457,0.0001100783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003280181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007887325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005470817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971811,0.00003204608,0.0006525288,0.0002567324,0.001403621,0.0004739788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972929,0.00004517881,0.0006657499,0.0002626459,0.001552894,0.0001806762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003976383,0.000001148143,0.0003692552,0.00004483598,0.00003295555,0.000001405094,0.002454028,0.000005088881,1.701512e-7,0.9945645,0.002008393,0.0005142267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003466755,0.000056515,0.001276682,0.0003451136,0.00006831311,0.00001183388,0.007129631,0.00001430782,6.961449e-7,0.0675879,0.922501,0.0006613905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002943068,0.0008068797,0.00003985587,0.00006542006,0.001026462,0.001079045,0.0002312909,0.0001834873,0.9962733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951839,0.0000810735,0.00007553515,0.0001913238,0.0003245711,0.0000787391,0.0000103411,0.00001362018,0.04738579],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9515447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009896270912021344,"score_gpt":0.2516718423389773,"score_spread":0.241775571426956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}