{"id":"W2488660179","doi":"10.1007/s13198-016-0521-4","title":"Reliability/environmental impacts of wind energy curtailment due to ramping constraints","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Renewable energy; Reliability (semiconductor); Wind speed; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Engineering; Marine engineering; Power (physics); Meteorology; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140222,0.0004408304,0.000429753,0.0004768896,0.00042503,0.0007437507,0.0005146972,0.0007852109,0.006124067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003564688,0.0003361175,0.0006228419,0.0005274698,0.0004734184,0.0008597976,0.0005574126,0.0008073912,0.0002860092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006317165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004691717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01036717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009006947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995702,0.0001165219,0.00001779398,0.0000405561,0.00008432296,0.0001705902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975762,0.001327244,0.0004213986,0.0001262019,0.00041964,0.0001292356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001667575,0.0002855325,0.03308404,0.0001838196,0.0001733997,0.003638493,0.0001576707,0.9134598,0.02003761,0.007239155,0.001737101,0.01833577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001132392,0.001066522,0.2491397,0.00008477627,0.0005085572,0.000968139,0.001200551,0.7203109,0.01261941,0.01144236,0.002428998,0.0001168176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803717,0.0002915049,0.00355921,0.0005299413,0.00006127471,0.00002598422,0.0005944946,0.00007059372,0.0144954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991473,0.00005867714,0.0001213633,0.00001456992,0.000008542634,0.00000326783,0.0000587566,0.00001045224,0.0005770217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01036717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02061361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003059717940594107,"score_gpt":0.1813175720133907,"score_spread":0.1782578540727966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}