{"id":"W2489279790","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-320-3.ch004","title":"Business Models and the Dynamics of Supply and Demand for Standards","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in IT standards and standardization research (AISSR) book series/Advances in IT standards and standardization research series","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Context (archaeology); Stakeholder; Information and Communications Technology; Supply and demand; Goods and services; Business; Process (computing); Process management; Product (mathematics); Service (business); Business model; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Computer science; Marketing; Economics; Management; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003183049,0.0004764003,0.0004932511,0.002140471,0.002502205,0.01317791,0.001147559,0.002974587,0.01231246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00861076,0.0005972628,0.0006285278,0.003448055,0.006671955,0.0170186,0.003737873,0.003064832,0.002091075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005411063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002640511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002748328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002186131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968613,0.001329647,0.00009596415,0.0003287799,0.001126013,0.0002582305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957306,0.002794244,0.0003214361,0.0003620663,0.0005094933,0.0002821775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003726977,0.000006850085,0.0001565279,0.000009980597,0.00000169883,0.0000324079,0.0008037077,0.0004492266,0.00006590444,0.9952576,0.0007333261,0.002479015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007644172,0.000008731234,0.0003258485,0.00005894963,0.000002964876,0.00008335053,0.002337283,0.005243662,0.00009547687,0.9465315,0.04529207,0.00001252644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09058809,0.003779633,0.08553016,0.03324895,0.0002008957,0.0001069889,0.0003063412,0.0001702969,0.7860686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.938055,0.003002571,0.01702158,0.0008565412,0.0001159462,0.0001802339,0.0003014679,0.0001401144,0.0403265],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01317791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04118931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0268850197973747,"score_gpt":0.342312301227526,"score_spread":0.3154272814301513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}