{"id":"W2489372197","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-9461-3.ch064","title":"Shaping Digital Democracy in the United States","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Citizen journalism; Politics; Political science; Public relations; Field (mathematics); Social media; Participatory democracy; Order (exchange); Sociology; Public administration; Media studies; Law; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00126374,0.0001145627,0.0001272977,0.0008823561,0.005392682,0.006118019,0.0003456939,0.001226883,0.007821741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001487843,0.0001198214,0.0001600038,0.001534944,0.002835458,0.002458141,0.003707223,0.0017356,0.0006338744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00493447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004895614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03014981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08611158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993649,0.0003105434,0.00001983266,0.00007053102,0.00008922531,0.0001449726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.0001973121,0.00003874852,0.00002923732,0.00006171328,0.0001031995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002464777,0.0001209779,0.003942037,0.00009371727,0.000006516251,0.0005481,0.04008297,0.0003725645,0.0003951061,0.7934878,0.04408108,0.1168445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007965928,0.00002795937,0.005023153,0.0002953959,0.000007492437,0.0001201123,0.02063926,0.0003232763,0.0003226535,0.05527222,0.9179443,0.00001620898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1234841,0.009526229,0.001795018,0.02900726,0.0007177559,0.00005005507,0.0001382055,0.00007760618,0.8352038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8731394,0.006953172,0.001916473,0.007010149,0.0001551315,0.00008369021,0.0001465041,0.00004320156,0.1105523],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03014981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05994862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07809947219164574,"score_gpt":0.333465592234258,"score_spread":0.2553661200426122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}