{"id":"W2490244506","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-10-2015-0027","title":"US phytosanitary restrictions: the forgotten non-tariff barrier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytosanitary certification; Politics; Market access; Tariff; Originality; Scope (computer science); International trade; Business; Value (mathematics); Work (physics); Economics; International economics; Political science; Agriculture; Economic growth; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002412995,0.00009541393,0.0001942377,0.0001510244,0.00009226594,0.00006967918,0.0002994062,0.00006086821,0.000107011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007621352,0.00006219887,0.0001423025,0.00007303487,0.00008989899,0.000434442,0.00002915318,0.0001325309,0.00004076568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009524031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003207865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003788803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003426432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991384,0.000008246139,0.000544206,0.0001111384,0.00004350961,0.0001545007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993265,0.00008825588,0.0003630175,0.0001121634,0.0000170105,0.00009305991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003119472,0.00003646511,0.03004265,0.000003091456,0.0001487357,0.000006259268,0.0001161755,0.00001418607,0.00008561744,0.9636,0.005112507,0.0008031582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008155315,0.00009080757,0.1193596,0.0000272694,0.000008117594,0.0002085707,0.000034551,0.00007051277,0.0001087988,0.09677372,0.7823918,0.0001106297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5549945,0.002328674,0.0007924436,0.2087575,0.002819488,0.0001672615,0.0005538383,0.00001614507,0.2295702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913058,0.001972498,0.0002231318,0.004650496,0.001457529,0.000002196331,0.000001122704,0.00001008526,0.0003771951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8668262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2536396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02977428561650436,"score_gpt":0.2366458020878666,"score_spread":0.2068715164713622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}