{"id":"W2490316945","doi":"10.1090/ulect/040/04","title":"The concentration property","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University lecture series","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Materials science; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001970461,0.0002112614,0.0001347866,0.000008162509,0.0006218076,0.000026121,0.0002511326,0.0002762066,0.001550837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009049652,0.0001455223,0.00008554718,0.00001133438,0.000345711,0.00009068617,0.00005009877,0.0003762325,0.00002661123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002903069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001039328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006615702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000665402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993599,0.000003643972,0.00009405458,0.0002333617,0.0001582774,0.0001507275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994594,0.00002797656,0.0001218048,0.0002901338,0.00006468205,0.00003598059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001530354,0.00009875689,0.00006181117,0.001396472,0.0009874174,0.0009654886,0.001271929,0.0005370385,0.07534201,0.217121,0.6533508,0.04733691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001239376,0.000006604442,1.462803e-7,0.00005686323,0.00004482273,0.000007815182,0.00003358852,0.000001603029,0.01058946,0.001362088,0.9875661,0.0002069619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002915968,0.0004672194,0.00008143998,0.0002127892,0.000129728,0.00004379441,0.00007053672,0.00008410635,0.9988812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001528757,0.0002704656,0.000058898,0.00002853002,0.0002393001,1.880678e-7,0.0001916721,0.0000193967,0.9976628],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3342153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00556754023534607,"score_gpt":0.1599758223130799,"score_spread":0.1544082820777339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}