{"id":"W2491715455","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316257586.005","title":"United Parcel Service of America Inc. <i>v</i>. Government of Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICSID Reports","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Obligation; Monopoly; Government (linguistics); Notice; Law; Subsidy; Business; Pleading; Commission; Economics; Law and economics; Political science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101818,0.00007713409,0.000114007,0.00004479505,0.00003461279,0.00001511496,0.00007766099,0.00001875527,0.0004232135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003931144,0.0000708051,0.00002507831,0.0002377031,0.00002234064,0.0002374251,0.00005435348,0.00004081687,0.000004590106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005969133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008971366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1843425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06346723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987644,0.000003481798,0.0004010861,0.0001085563,0.0006225271,0.0000999702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989834,0.00001129955,0.0005705386,0.0001525239,0.0002722945,0.000009973167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002359556,0.001707751,0.1043083,0.001223105,0.0004958031,0.0004279595,0.0004147743,0.01475568,0.03843253,0.3945566,0.4359695,0.007472076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001262982,0.000004203896,0.004581856,0.00002643832,0.0000167934,0.000005599094,0.00007641475,0.006097221,0.005354968,0.0004021518,0.9832111,0.00009694752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4795713,0.00002020167,0.00006482115,0.004424345,0.0003189541,0.000142807,0.000008226219,0.00002363805,0.5154257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967177,0.000002702246,0.0002490051,0.03167171,0.0001931247,0.00000398934,0.00004677816,0.000008104937,0.0006475538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5472416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.953622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008854228748935251,"score_gpt":0.1929562705665162,"score_spread":0.184102041817581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}