{"id":"W2493066270","doi":"10.5539/hes.v6n3p147","title":"Computer Literacy and Online Learning Attitude toward GSOE Students in Distance Education Programs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Psychology; Asynchronous communication; Mathematics education; Information literacy; Computer literacy; Medical education; Online learning; Likert scale; Literacy; Graduate students; Computer-mediated communication; Higher education; Positive attitude; Pedagogy; Multimedia; Computer science; The Internet; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002979085,0.0001126329,0.0001650637,0.00009665833,0.0002531679,0.0001093996,0.0001299659,0.00004496528,0.00003865433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004581108,0.00008370152,0.00002415739,0.0002686691,0.0001572178,0.0003871572,0.00007337423,0.0001175684,0.00002173247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003011522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000165199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002872491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988269,0.0001951505,0.000214857,0.0002729839,0.0002682245,0.0002219486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.0001149552,0.0001119198,0.00008792031,0.0002457021,0.00006738794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004983729,0.0004643294,0.67066,0.00002546333,0.00001944221,2.725415e-7,0.008893454,6.068088e-7,0.000005860005,0.004077333,0.0005799443,0.3152683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001646765,0.00003322035,0.4289906,0.000303702,0.000009729332,2.353594e-7,0.009809654,6.249592e-7,0.000001242779,0.0004792069,0.5600944,0.0001127309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797392,0.004702177,0.00004608255,0.01342628,0.001389166,0.0002025733,7.476125e-7,0.00006538814,0.0004284173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739814,0.001835537,0.003164389,0.0002155374,0.001093752,0.00007126954,0.00001086603,0.00001022476,0.01961696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5595145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3413249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04467358293840901,"score_gpt":0.4332037129884749,"score_spread":0.3885301300500659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}