{"id":"W2493066270","doi":"10.5539/hes.v6n3p147","title":"Computer Literacy and Online Learning Attitude toward GSOE Students in Distance Education Programs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Psychology; Asynchronous communication; Mathematics education; Information literacy; Computer literacy; Medical education; Online learning; Likert scale; Literacy; Graduate students; Computer-mediated communication; Higher education; Positive attitude; Pedagogy; Multimedia; Computer science; The Internet; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005120699,0.0001468116,0.0001395677,0.000676076,0.000350827,0.00102511,0.0001412467,0.0004093389,0.003515069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003197434,0.0001297442,0.0002487461,0.0003659616,0.0003701642,0.0004353545,0.000522131,0.0006895248,0.000408473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002562396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003385402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002466771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004711596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996759,0.00007920426,0.00003624572,0.00003554083,0.00008252671,0.00009058229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970238,0.0007390799,0.0009879688,0.00007709311,0.0003255435,0.0008465911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595501,0.000542062,0.9894549,0.00001727498,0.00001309327,0.0001285866,0.00340511,0.0000248182,0.0008092609,0.00004949178,0.00008537096,0.005433883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004843851,0.0002610663,0.9910946,0.0000169413,0.000009207033,0.0001124195,0.007768843,0.0001409525,0.0002424314,0.00003917494,0.0003048233,0.000004757307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995213,0.0000113455,0.00001033519,0.00003021467,0.000001235521,0.000002414429,0.000006124993,4.094955e-7,0.0004168201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.00002307065,0.00001764568,0.00003647132,0.000002508985,0.000003765373,0.00001912017,4.634383e-7,0.0004705056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003515069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01175904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04467358293840901,"score_gpt":0.4332037129884749,"score_spread":0.3885301300500659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}