{"id":"W2493285253","doi":"10.2307/4053499","title":"G. D. Sheffield. Leadership in the Trenches: Officer-Man Relations, Morale and Discipline in the British Army in the Era of the First World War. (Studies in Military and Strategic History.) New York: Palgrave. 2000. Pp. xxiv, 270. $75.00. ISBN 0-312-22640-3.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Albion A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Management; First world war; Military history; World War II; History; Political science; Law; Ancient history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002055162,0.0002870437,0.0005480584,0.0001320764,0.001126117,0.0003068803,0.0006210914,0.0001093216,0.00004413637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001672977,0.0001816795,0.0001117255,0.001038516,0.001936944,0.00039297,0.00002992145,0.001296303,0.000001247599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004414962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001619294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02448661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7084906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963498,0.001278792,0.0007734616,0.0003874374,0.0006324124,0.0005781619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982767,0.0009892981,0.0002994231,0.0002630842,0.00009772281,0.00007375065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007562745,0.0001854814,0.03624586,0.00007548869,0.00008569936,0.0002332826,0.8429958,0.00001926036,0.000001406147,0.0002914033,0.1124739,0.007316769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002329986,0.0006307101,0.2330749,0.002722878,0.0000763242,0.0002612344,0.7391196,0.00005471546,1.900147e-7,0.003319428,0.01803059,0.0003794749],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.523665,0.4457883,4.528344e-7,0.02719319,0.0002534268,0.0006194902,0.00001000154,0.00001011735,0.002460005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744264,0.02222135,0.00002378657,0.001716947,0.0002790508,0.00004037608,0.00000239914,0.00001419392,0.001275456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.684004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1183801449101793,"score_gpt":0.2853817214774401,"score_spread":0.1670015765672608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}