{"id":"W2493456338","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2169611","title":"The Cyber-Battlefields of the 21st Century and the Need for a 'New Paradigm'","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Paradigm shift; Computer security; History; Computer science; Internet privacy; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0100111,0.0006267083,0.0008584204,0.002645321,0.01124704,0.02022545,0.001689876,0.00983051,0.01457758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008685736,0.0003464624,0.0005765846,0.002795811,0.065965,0.04108253,0.01045725,0.01205712,0.001015459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009452282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01528681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007388372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01114751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944764,0.002600869,0.0001632752,0.0005004149,0.001417969,0.0008411581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904481,0.004874107,0.0009621734,0.0005910657,0.001104052,0.002020524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001053074,0.00001848531,0.0001752089,0.00006258333,0.000002298299,0.00003904405,0.00463405,0.00006842669,0.0000733552,0.9804898,0.00935936,0.005066947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000130329,0.00002317521,0.0006343692,0.0002065941,0.000002716573,0.0001321049,0.01674776,0.0002098614,0.00005492537,0.7326475,0.2493054,0.00002254608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02991851,0.04006271,0.005100754,0.6251408,0.004958876,0.00003283026,0.00009106992,0.00005403407,0.2946404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8610404,0.02491756,0.004862609,0.07808237,0.006873518,0.000145115,0.00009250211,0.00008953342,0.02389634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02022545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06858146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01096945966262253,"score_gpt":0.2646081280024851,"score_spread":0.2536386683398625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}