{"id":"W2494841366","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60960-581-0.ch001","title":"Towards a Characterization of the Developmental Environment of Web Applications and its Business Implications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Web Applications and Data Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Computer science; World Wide Web; Social Semantic Web; Knowledge management; Semantic Web; Data science; Web engineering; Web intelligence; Web development; Web service; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001727221,0.0006244772,0.0003355972,0.003047155,0.001456645,0.009703284,0.001268186,0.001992958,0.004661353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002889239,0.0006180704,0.0004200193,0.004026995,0.005477333,0.01279359,0.002265618,0.004640335,0.0020936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003067322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003036538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002348113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002721696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989831,0.0004371896,0.00006360655,0.0001727968,0.0002601112,0.00008322929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978562,0.001350324,0.0001229901,0.0002178458,0.0002922567,0.0001602918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003490735,0.00001919311,0.0003123335,0.00009367066,0.000001659938,0.0001014492,0.001160657,0.0004321245,0.0005146053,0.9594635,0.003656332,0.0342409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002897992,0.00001642994,0.001100733,0.0003962514,0.000005204618,0.0005645222,0.001850901,0.003935051,0.0008681295,0.6358351,0.3554045,0.00002024382],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02504896,0.05402854,0.2314499,0.02346228,0.0005585923,0.0002095091,0.0004012017,0.000485947,0.664355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3993615,0.118961,0.318983,0.003946822,0.001084812,0.0008061619,0.001386416,0.0009104119,0.1545599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009703284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02225512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02019744333633291,"score_gpt":0.2078890176809269,"score_spread":0.1876915743445939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}