{"id":"W2495482209","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316152478.012","title":"Singer <i>v</i>. Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Law Reports","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Covenant; Freedom of expression; Politics; Human rights; Political science; Civil rights; Law; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Business; Right to property; International human rights law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008028901,0.00007110237,0.00006360972,0.00004185761,0.00006962632,0.000187915,0.00008975965,0.00001956717,0.001859565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006754983,0.00006657323,0.00002897444,0.00008266012,0.00001688727,0.0005476564,0.00004384803,0.00004929897,0.00008389154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005011346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003519879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7982591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6756492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992079,0.000001465081,0.0002039499,0.000146908,0.0003365895,0.0001031963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.000008872498,0.0001945615,0.0001125005,0.0001739027,0.000008662711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001418125,0.00005318104,0.07551078,0.000007692643,0.00003640935,0.002258386,0.00001146397,0.0001175601,0.0002215901,0.8298137,0.08952948,0.002425627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005528858,7.28805e-7,0.005501459,0.000008405369,0.000004367768,0.00007384625,0.00001119612,0.0001414465,0.00005587246,0.002459155,0.9916015,0.00008674778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1101808,0.00001935451,0.00004257579,0.003258504,0.002399708,0.00004552334,6.7105e-7,0.00007163329,0.8839812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776638,0.000001169835,0.00003804256,0.009951059,0.001467574,0.000004732931,0.00004361928,0.000009367152,0.01082069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.902072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01017733224748052,"score_gpt":0.2146225604740277,"score_spread":0.2044452282265471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}