{"id":"W2495738445","doi":"10.1186/s12971-016-0088-5","title":"The influence of graphic warning labels on efficacy beliefs and risk perceptions: a qualitative study with low-income, urban smokers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Tobacco Products; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Health Canada; Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Instituto Nacional do Câncer, Ministério da Saúde; Center for AIDS Research, Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Perception; Psychology; Risk perception; Qualitative research; Environmental health; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Medicine; Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002833476,0.000165592,0.0002192047,0.0001281292,0.0002786218,0.00002396364,0.00009247013,0.00004598869,0.00001645895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007462837,0.00008317971,0.00004497049,0.0002912012,0.0002207022,0.0001341187,0.00002915791,0.0001433348,0.000003151502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005106004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007979139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001684529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002537669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986002,0.0002651867,0.0002493755,0.0002759085,0.0004250474,0.0001842458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982314,0.0009023856,0.0001938347,0.000369815,0.0001676442,0.0001348875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005332069,0.000551544,0.97882,0.00001141201,0.0001109724,0.000005169963,0.01337362,0.000005757952,0.001143951,0.00005328277,0.00001232353,0.005378706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002366915,0.001770975,0.9697692,0.0006237922,0.0004251156,0.000001625394,0.02472604,2.336864e-7,0.000158622,0.00003151862,0.000002685765,0.0001232532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990288,0.00006578874,0.000002626091,0.0001231852,0.00002759649,0.0006328973,0.00003670276,0.00005953605,0.00002284472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.00009909317,0.000004742672,0.00003113528,0.00004046997,0.00009140473,0.000004528556,0.00001901527,0.0000328832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01135241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.339197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01902686877553419,"score_gpt":0.3261350267144713,"score_spread":0.3071081579389371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}