{"id":"W2495788333","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59904-804-8.ch010","title":"Information Systems Security","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Information security; Certified Information Security Manager; Information security management; Information systems security; Security information and event management; Security management; Investment (military); Information security audit; Computer security; Cloud computing security; Knowledge management; Public relations; Security service; Information system; Finance; Network security policy; Management information systems; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407185,0.0003657901,0.0003520898,0.0001112399,0.0001912684,0.0004332554,0.0009928822,0.0004427527,0.00001005834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009280367,0.000366161,0.0001845595,0.00003195994,0.00006189325,0.001035704,0.0003344166,0.0003385442,0.002045175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002879366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003033369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000837332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001189176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981189,0.00001737183,0.000644461,0.0001961037,0.0007082939,0.0003148124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982663,0.00001378775,0.0004396843,0.0008080163,0.000292438,0.0001798193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003074286,0.00000256073,8.944615e-7,0.00004364268,0.0000220188,0.00001002688,0.00108017,0.000005899323,3.459047e-8,0.9701806,0.02553513,0.003115932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002861372,0.00004223035,0.00001034924,0.00009416153,0.00001012824,0.0002849935,0.00001812873,0.002289553,0.000005053001,0.08485805,0.9116014,0.000499812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001320542,0.0001978577,0.01011304,0.00004598851,0.001517709,0.000380822,0.00009531038,0.0004749649,0.9871611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8541042,0.0001449326,0.002509048,0.009035047,0.001232732,0.0001121009,0.0001383502,0.00006997775,0.1326536],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8860663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01090823350799739,"score_gpt":0.2121443871590967,"score_spread":0.2012361536510993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}