{"id":"W2496227216","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0159929","title":"Altered Blood Biomarker Profiles in Athletes with a History of Repetitive Head Impacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research; University of Toronto; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Concussion; Athletes; Medicine; Biomarker; Population; Physical therapy; Etiology; Internal medicine; Traumatic brain injury; Head injury; Poison control; Injury prevention; Surgery; Psychiatry; Emergency medicine; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044194,0.0001136118,0.0003712213,0.0002213525,0.000008024512,0.00000231076,0.00008228486,0.00006038533,0.0005407948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006938483,0.00006754378,0.00003375107,0.000146754,0.0002600573,0.00007762051,0.00003163526,0.0001121817,0.00003657355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002631588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003687598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001009295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006739898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998632,0.00007948687,0.0002650959,0.0002335854,0.0005059005,0.0002839882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989251,0.0002871975,0.00009244309,0.0003910862,0.000173419,0.0001307632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001354645,0.00304363,0.1450346,0.0008265605,0.0005194356,0.00006849874,0.000780856,4.167176e-9,0.8456137,0.00008859366,0.0008040628,0.001865416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00887416,0.003124348,0.6202029,0.0122111,0.0002835527,0.00003432799,0.0001119641,0.00002111244,0.3546533,0.00009251234,0.0001744813,0.0002162517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889864,0.0005154861,0.000004242248,0.00148007,0.00001182586,0.0007019464,0.00002390869,0.00003706755,0.008238998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921372,0.00005995752,0.00261099,0.00007042825,0.00004737232,0.00009056967,0.000005130885,0.00002473748,0.004953604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4909604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5921324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1480277651316181,"score_gpt":0.3040130943119235,"score_spread":0.1559853291803054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}