{"id":"W2496507026","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-693-8.ch012","title":"Procurement and Outsourcing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Procurement; Business; Purchasing; Offshore outsourcing; Knowledge process outsourcing; Goods and services; Perspective (graphical); Purchasing management; Quarter (Canadian coin); Supply management; Industrial organization; Operations management; Commerce; Marketing; Engineering; Economics; Computer science; Economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006702385,0.001006337,0.0004155942,0.001012764,0.001982976,0.006647382,0.0007776735,0.00191414,0.03768902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009163133,0.0004139344,0.0003871442,0.00355684,0.004741128,0.005359912,0.003371677,0.00242268,0.01331782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003512454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003581354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004938201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004696914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998733,0.0003081461,0.00006014448,0.0001924491,0.0005190547,0.0001872587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00008452774,0.0000277231,0.00005817246,0.00006571498,0.00004836327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008288179,0.00001548956,0.00009999479,0.0002816312,0.000004610137,0.0001394496,0.001375326,0.0003989561,0.0002027955,0.8597153,0.05488371,0.08287432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002961223,0.00001164153,0.0002538135,0.0003066294,0.000001928603,0.0003332673,0.0005674362,0.00009197646,0.00008381047,0.1207019,0.8776373,0.000007328286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001280671,0.03924769,0.008248552,0.003478925,0.0007094263,0.00005450137,0.0001058783,0.0000617975,0.9468126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07909878,0.1082572,0.01026333,0.004749731,0.001261558,0.0002090536,0.0003721998,0.0001763654,0.7956117],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03768902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1260824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01312154348672837,"score_gpt":0.2005797583683518,"score_spread":0.1874582148816234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}