{"id":"W2496675928","doi":"10.1002/bjs.10249","title":"A global country-level comparison of the financial burden of surgery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British journal of surgery","topic":"Global Health and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Poverty; Gross domestic product; Population; Health care; Finance; Demography; Environmental health; Economic growth; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00205369,0.0001523721,0.001393549,0.0001358161,0.00007294161,0.00001163562,0.0001607862,0.0001740113,0.0001334716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004243676,0.0001067117,0.0007705498,0.0005420212,0.0002639532,0.0001468267,0.00004818507,0.0002125807,0.000003757432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001431148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002084396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006942102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007827571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963562,0.000176853,0.001893585,0.0001445389,0.000946352,0.0004825013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995814,0.00140192,0.001406055,0.0002264483,0.0008384623,0.0003131214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005899951,0.0002415716,0.7247915,0.0002720935,0.00005935486,0.0003706366,0.00002503343,0.000003034813,0.0002162351,0.00003833908,0.1262649,0.1471273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006961803,0.00004858576,0.977127,0.005287151,0.00008704387,0.004381519,0.00008063515,0.0000059126,0.0004417087,0.000183043,0.01153735,0.0001239057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887737,0.007101294,0.0001556187,0.00113808,0.002100974,0.0001103328,0.0002323119,0.000008038662,0.0003796488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974709,0.001445916,0.00007300163,0.0003198459,0.0005812869,0.000001386069,0.000003238852,0.00001351623,0.00009094446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2523355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5080383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05607285903875205,"score_gpt":0.3067777906863082,"score_spread":0.2507049316475561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}