{"id":"W2496932746","doi":"10.3847/0004-637x/833/1/3","title":"OBSERVATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A COSMIC MUON NEUTRINO FLUX FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE USING SIX YEARS OF ICECUBE DATA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":510,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Marsden Fund; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; University of Oxford; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Vlaamse regering; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Vetenskapsrådet; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Muon; Muon neutrino; Zenith; Flux (metallurgy); Cosmic ray; Neutrino detector; Neutrino astronomy; Astrophysics; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Neutrino oscillation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000975009,0.0001143733,0.00019988,0.000009104812,0.0001053641,0.00003590854,0.000495127,0.00001480944,0.00003639306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004038739,0.00006161627,0.00006657091,0.00009825837,0.000139741,0.0002559788,0.0002064702,0.0001535899,0.000004052076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000153766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006724691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001430902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001401519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991119,0.00008012977,0.0002849259,0.0001517793,0.0002129408,0.0001583337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988669,0.0001218623,0.0004294954,0.0004405042,0.00009261558,0.0000486156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005040412,0.00006784921,0.01291294,0.000001636866,0.00008937292,2.899779e-7,0.0001286389,0.00003254919,0.8461342,0.001130682,0.00001268043,0.1394387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002445902,0.0002489546,0.9360668,0.0003577581,0.00038833,0.000004684927,0.0006760719,0.007252392,0.02922629,0.02251897,0.0004445854,0.000369259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635268,0.00001188103,0.03578272,0.0002411822,0.00005918908,0.00008560019,0.000271936,0.000003093399,0.00001760361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987162,0.00000557726,0.0003956667,0.00002288826,0.0007712555,0.000001369359,0.00004964233,0.00001561605,0.00002172583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9231539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2512639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02328024496186829,"score_gpt":0.227249767645128,"score_spread":0.2039695226832597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}