{"id":"W2497498161","doi":"10.1075/sibil.38.06dub","title":"Bilingualism and deafness: Correlations between deaf students' ability to use space in Quebec Sign Language and their reading comprehension in French","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in bilingualism","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reading comprehension; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Competence (human resources); Comprehension; Psychology; Sign (mathematics); Sign language; Sociolinguistics of sign languages; Reading (process); Space (punctuation); Cognitive psychology; Manually coded language; Mathematics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004907891,0.0002433593,0.0001546117,0.001423509,0.0004020052,0.0007713542,0.0002310601,0.0003615279,0.007100764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002019735,0.00009041686,0.0002247624,0.0008159287,0.0005097686,0.0003571752,0.0002975536,0.0003241888,0.0003843045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001464728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2857543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4401754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.00003211076,0.00001601231,0.0000343216,0.00009526652,0.00003798334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998058,0.0007493255,0.0004809987,0.00005207092,0.0004270864,0.0002323721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007986074,0.00008329687,0.9770478,0.00004669146,0.00003893145,0.0003140196,0.00515488,0.0001142437,0.001832147,0.0001844145,0.0005112347,0.01459259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.778322e-7,0.00003294677,0.9983222,0.00001033818,0.000006382315,0.0000808421,0.0008787756,0.00008174023,0.0001058727,0.00002169955,0.0004545025,0.000003819284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971819,0.0004227567,0.00003094751,0.00006717804,0.000002803097,0.000003960646,0.0001005196,0.000005361284,0.002184593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964921,0.000358424,0.0001006868,0.00001590173,0.000003564789,0.000007181936,0.0001584047,0.000002940526,0.00286089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5681821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1009709098096852,"score_gpt":0.3933126417629527,"score_spread":0.2923417319532675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}