{"id":"W2498321542","doi":"10.1057/9781137002969_4","title":"Problematic Modernization: The Extent and Formation of Muslim Antipathy to Homosexuality","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Antipathy; Homosexuality; Islam; Ideology; Religiosity; Secularism; Gender studies; Islamophobia; Prejudice (legal term); Sociology; Secularization; Mainstream; Political science; Politics; Law; Philosophy; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001294799,0.0002326471,0.0003599122,0.0001292018,0.0005110621,0.00008656527,0.000282835,0.0002415595,0.0001299308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002401846,0.000178271,0.0000797048,0.00003515423,0.0002590712,0.000001893149,0.0001040607,0.0001863794,0.00003837145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000517537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008779587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001647571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001054629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981422,0.0002077701,0.0005521964,0.0002717313,0.0005901142,0.0002359597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984615,0.0003285955,0.0003971628,0.0004259564,0.0002389239,0.0001479023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007959146,3.359154e-7,0.00003339474,0.000144776,0.00002200392,0.000001372378,0.03781903,0.00001247851,0.00002111642,0.9484234,0.00002578356,0.01348831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001458082,0.00007438274,0.0002340291,0.0001623703,0.00007425899,0.000002585644,0.001807677,0.0003029772,0.000021464,0.9942462,0.002665677,0.0002625301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001653351,0.0001963303,0.01283808,0.0005298628,0.0001752459,0.001588387,0.00003780653,0.00005109488,0.9829298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900158,0.00006891338,0.0002423361,0.0001982119,0.0001936869,0.00003777138,0.00002990251,0.00002626012,0.009187127],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9883624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7269682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05204180276179567,"score_gpt":0.2900431850532798,"score_spread":0.2380013822914842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}