{"id":"W2499365594","doi":"10.1111/gwat.12442","title":"Local vs. Regional Groundwater Flow Delineation from Stable Isotopes at Western North America Springs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Elevation (ballistics); Geology; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; Precipitation; Spring (device); Groundwater flow; Borehole; Geography; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001089172,0.0003033292,0.000274851,0.00005416013,0.0002666224,0.0001752069,0.0003393873,0.0001160539,0.01063077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004534338,0.0001607934,0.0001047695,0.00007175506,0.0002132151,0.0007480759,0.00007788379,0.0001117534,0.006514833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004757033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002197846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01110292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007787719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978923,0.00005753991,0.0003592348,0.0005898428,0.0004057791,0.0006953239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.00006209359,0.00006135728,0.0003838964,0.00007347144,0.0002107024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003170283,0.00003973038,0.931031,0.00001916739,0.00006038412,0.00003941045,0.0006913781,0.0002897799,0.002278443,8.271858e-7,0.003043741,0.06218906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009661578,0.0001611076,0.4661391,0.00003909223,0.00003752408,0.00003794868,0.00007859559,0.001281601,0.01219743,0.0003751833,0.5180731,0.0006131342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778184,0.00008599478,0.01946776,0.001406498,0.0003050204,0.0001445042,0.0001445878,0.00009340698,0.000533824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822308,0.00005394432,0.0006136779,0.001173149,0.0004154757,0.000006938621,0.001825346,0.00001420632,0.01366647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5150294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01178227362886896,"score_gpt":0.1816875009286215,"score_spread":0.1699052272997526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}