{"id":"W2499670037","doi":"10.1139/er-2015-0094","title":"Review of characterization methods for water-soluble polymers used in oil sand and heavy oil industrial applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Polymer; Environmental science; Oil sands; Residual oil; Petroleum; Characterization (materials science); Environmental chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Asphalt; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009862427,0.0016546,0.001174282,0.003926272,0.0003774567,0.0006390099,0.0009881463,0.0009035696,0.002491112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000899434,0.0005473197,0.0006618453,0.003108595,0.0004192055,0.001439448,0.0004233497,0.0008997392,0.002717006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004977083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008753859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009674247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001211965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991093,0.0001175044,0.0001025498,0.0001881792,0.0004358337,0.00004664203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.0003526562,0.0001678806,0.00003210136,0.0003128371,0.00003129661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001041794,0.0001816675,0.0004386274,0.03281363,0.0001423611,0.0003096065,0.0001387083,0.001118729,0.126373,0.002427916,0.01362866,0.822323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001359523,0.0004405491,0.003156266,0.003039911,0.0002208634,0.002165785,0.0001289437,0.0006928597,0.1148316,0.001042896,0.8741742,0.00009252624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003420935,0.9809499,0.009773618,0.000251968,0.0004131824,0.00006113756,0.0001548874,0.00007521145,0.004899146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009089475,0.9711307,0.0134402,0.0002659202,0.0003298921,0.00009557955,0.0002740084,0.0000333688,0.005340808],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003926272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008333623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03401209861006597,"score_gpt":0.309543493085573,"score_spread":0.275531394475507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}