{"id":"W2500039359","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-53301-2.00014-2","title":"Changes in Marine Biodiversity as an Indicator of Climate Change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Climate Change","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Biodiversity; Marine biodiversity; Climate change; Environmental science; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150534,0.0003261782,0.0001997981,0.0008198532,0.000119814,0.0007555715,0.0003349166,0.0004095842,0.009989223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003566422,0.0001003512,0.0001162701,0.001613644,0.0003000952,0.0007924606,0.0002982222,0.0005311326,0.002537149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004185233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001992606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001669347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005303915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.000008697404,0.000004225941,0.00001218519,0.00003391699,0.000002997493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999905,0.0000607428,0.000009002902,0.000004049637,0.00001557657,0.000005537806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002017353,0.0000273586,0.00373659,0.000527108,0.0000216218,0.000150373,0.0005306958,0.002873688,0.003684906,0.1192669,0.132597,0.7365636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002010132,0.00003088861,0.02080893,0.0004029497,0.00001812342,0.0005383369,0.0003358104,0.002730902,0.001727686,0.06547607,0.907905,0.000023278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01392014,0.1049609,0.02979605,0.005331072,0.00421104,0.00004168555,0.00135545,0.0003566998,0.840027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1422149,0.1162083,0.02733236,0.001367496,0.002223006,0.00007875674,0.0009578138,0.0001935448,0.7094238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009989223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03341728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0498597186726633,"score_gpt":0.2250152258427412,"score_spread":0.1751555071700779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}