{"id":"W2500686654","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-8265-8","title":"Measuring and Analyzing Informal Learning in the Digital Age","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Advances in higher education and professional development book series","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Informal learning; Psychology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001389386,0.000341877,0.0002618236,0.002542753,0.0003507537,0.00299457,0.0005600679,0.0004109849,0.003582877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008495479,0.0001256367,0.0001928568,0.00208698,0.0008624714,0.002886148,0.001715184,0.0005880797,0.0009795406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006156185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000628776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002010812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004263187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.000301812,0.00007908839,0.0001438967,0.0006297576,0.00005980253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992174,0.005886076,0.0005870931,0.0004611631,0.0006539142,0.000237688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008069973,0.0002154488,0.08956677,0.0004143898,0.00004536197,0.0001048888,0.006634661,0.002439386,0.003930996,0.02018191,0.007594557,0.868791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002558347,0.0005804365,0.5996192,0.00165385,0.0001246629,0.001326639,0.03484595,0.02246852,0.02071491,0.1673509,0.1511246,0.0001647512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6657658,0.01113517,0.1329453,0.001189173,0.000335771,0.0002609164,0.001959149,0.0008657542,0.1855429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8849654,0.006161983,0.06424361,0.0002098254,0.0001338159,0.0002636647,0.001377037,0.0002109299,0.04243375],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003582877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04927042664775279,"score_gpt":0.3570553472647517,"score_spread":0.3077849206169989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}