{"id":"W2500734538","doi":"10.1075/cilt.320.17bur","title":"The evolution of the encoding of direction in the history of French","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Prefix; Verb; Valency; Argument (complex analysis); Parallels; Period (music); History of English; Linguistics; Encoding (memory); Semantic change; Language change; Causative; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001345855,0.0001928256,0.0002135124,0.003367219,0.001233054,0.003334078,0.0003561392,0.0005091883,0.002896863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007019824,0.0002503598,0.0001573152,0.002998115,0.002840085,0.0041879,0.0006717546,0.0006725227,0.0002910885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003473022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007602192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03043564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02910575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991781,0.000380928,0.00002713012,0.0001620033,0.0001664126,0.00008534075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966971,0.001950294,0.0003489104,0.0002825207,0.0006425717,0.00007856839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005532785,0.00006304569,0.08621588,0.0005262344,0.0001104946,0.001234615,0.1029861,0.003089432,0.03165221,0.2837582,0.004444761,0.4853657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004512053,0.0002405206,0.615526,0.0003559835,0.0001168746,0.002631531,0.02452072,0.005067429,0.008266018,0.07726204,0.2656963,0.0002714828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066275,0.005705341,0.01103696,0.00235169,0.00007163535,0.00001688737,0.0007780418,0.0001756351,0.07323634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942917,0.0007560265,0.001883718,0.00008355998,0.00004402861,0.000007365149,0.0002693558,0.0000912662,0.002573026],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03043564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06051695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05044344626777691,"score_gpt":0.2886106432705475,"score_spread":0.2381671970027706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}