{"id":"W2500797403","doi":"10.4324/9780203001516_chapter_i","title":"SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL TRENDS OF THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300457,0.000376239,0.0002201353,0.003236923,0.001756289,0.003220599,0.0004119667,0.0006232933,0.01192425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001129935,0.0001324329,0.0001059233,0.007087229,0.001803311,0.002230944,0.001028831,0.001359223,0.001444219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005317953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003476157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03488175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08315824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997045,0.00005883071,0.00001756872,0.00004835877,0.0001031321,0.00006768145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.000151563,0.00006044896,0.00001860557,0.0001396144,0.00005813281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118056,0.00008754421,0.003755979,0.001403537,0.0000212044,0.0007258407,0.06096951,0.0003416251,0.0004316114,0.3917293,0.2117466,0.3286692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002321863,0.000006204988,0.005411595,0.0005157954,0.000002404911,0.0001154043,0.003291377,0.00002124843,0.00007974216,0.004112776,0.9864364,0.000004680976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03307469,0.2632712,0.0005078636,0.02010554,0.004794096,0.00003107267,0.00100176,0.0000582681,0.6771556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.358977,0.1995883,0.0007639806,0.002241793,0.002158992,0.00004921676,0.001075545,0.00007901104,0.4350661],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03488175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0693574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06918958486102665,"score_gpt":0.3490170909177277,"score_spread":0.279827506056701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}