{"id":"W2501481688","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-57512-8_12","title":"Mobile Payments and Bitcoin: Concluding Reflections on the Digital Upheaval in Payments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Mobile payment; Creditor; Debtor; Context (archaeology); Salient; Order (exchange); Value (mathematics); Economics; Business; Monetary economics; Computer science; Debt; Finance; Geology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002179696,0.0003888925,0.0003349393,0.0002796179,0.0004540384,0.0001220544,0.0008515918,0.0003555816,0.00003276041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000164829,0.0002627189,0.0001029168,0.00005053118,0.0003118975,0.000002284039,0.0008667278,0.0004816894,0.00009234573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001125844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004991082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008053801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003337561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981779,0.00002708818,0.000391151,0.0007445646,0.0002790306,0.0003802321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983753,0.0002017218,0.0002063237,0.001074192,0.00004802011,0.00009446982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004577356,0.000001243149,0.00008146352,0.00000558259,0.00003787767,0.00001299768,0.0003418427,1.342382e-7,0.00005756308,0.9596509,0.00001776347,0.03978803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003245788,0.0001582677,0.00007473037,0.0001356491,0.00000939289,0.00003133528,0.00002420146,0.00008608882,0.0002692593,0.9865341,0.01200835,0.0003440094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001799584,0.0003613273,0.002646681,0.0004945906,0.0002295673,0.001107126,0.0001014092,0.0002451625,0.9930146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949021,0.0001194996,0.0002474714,0.0003163228,0.0000681186,0.0002549167,0.000005993141,0.0000328453,0.004052773],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9931025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02951238422482655,"score_gpt":0.2682472366587956,"score_spread":0.2387348524339691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}