{"id":"W2502353652","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-4054-7","title":"A logical Approach to Philosophy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"˜The œWestern Ontario series in philosophy of science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pneumonia; Medicine; Pediatrics; History; Philosophy; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001091306,0.0007655901,0.001015168,0.0009629967,0.001368623,0.0003738736,0.004330746,0.000236261,0.0001863929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001928505,0.0005906741,0.0003078261,0.00038018,0.02268914,0.001370661,0.0007925241,0.001114578,0.0001653309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001305533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001744883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007068251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0840136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944989,0.0000555964,0.001095128,0.001466776,0.001990331,0.0008932541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973462,0.00008426321,0.0005888375,0.001330937,0.0003645527,0.0002851954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001443212,0.0003649434,0.000128426,0.0001743578,0.00001911649,0.00002697557,0.03759423,0.0001111998,0.00002775778,0.9539185,0.00730933,0.0001808476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002377615,0.000503727,0.0004085432,0.0003231078,0.00003117353,0.00002772608,0.00009938244,0.000004789269,0.000005338265,0.4549046,0.5427589,0.0006949656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001445258,0.0001944663,0.00001692177,0.001384703,0.00148887,0.000861464,0.0001085812,0.00008088508,0.9944189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3469199,0.000005791313,0.0003861992,0.001775143,0.002068244,0.00009924311,0.00003517713,0.0000589937,0.6486513],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5354495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05677509689161395,"score_gpt":0.2251766016118703,"score_spread":0.1684015047202564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}