{"id":"W2502677905","doi":"","title":"Pragmatism and Principle: Intelligence Agencies and International Law","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Espionage; International law; Pragmatism; Political science; Ambiguity; Sovereignty; Law and economics; Jurisdiction; Sociology; Politics; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01349242,0.0005165309,0.0005313428,0.001545944,0.007499702,0.01167684,0.001830052,0.009117626,0.003262125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01977201,0.0004149331,0.0006647067,0.001874698,0.05789652,0.01707292,0.008863891,0.01332147,0.000837358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004955751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005131842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001997068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.984406,0.008965719,0.0005761937,0.00202079,0.003054528,0.0009767604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915383,0.005130344,0.000873519,0.001461643,0.0006824051,0.0003137195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001041971,0.000002685262,0.00002050936,0.000002966866,4.075041e-7,0.000006058608,0.0006825962,0.00003348434,0.000009266758,0.9983764,0.0003342928,0.0005302061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007849325,0.0000105137,0.00007232824,0.00004063461,0.00000131002,0.00002822454,0.0005969789,0.0002739769,0.00004259149,0.9749645,0.02395555,0.000005579073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0300314,0.005610905,0.0647447,0.1415763,0.0009013264,0.00008601832,0.00003654527,0.0001502037,0.7568625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396962,0.001611708,0.01047526,0.01557566,0.0009238054,0.0003030343,0.00003449756,0.0000729725,0.03130678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01349242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07135558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01569193407892971,"score_gpt":0.306749458723583,"score_spread":0.2910575246446533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}