{"id":"W2503221123","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b04303","title":"Dose-Dependent Early Life Stage Toxicities in <i>Xenopus laevis</i> Exposed In Ovo to Selenium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"In ovo; Toxicant; Amphibian; Biology; Xenopus; African clawed frog; Toxicity; Oviparity; Offspring; Selenium; Embryo; Developmental toxicity; Human fertilization; Toxicology; Ecotoxicology; Zoology; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Ecology; Chemistry; Pregnancy; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135285,0.0002641226,0.0003704649,0.0009092386,0.0001140548,0.0000584658,0.001135921,0.0003283541,0.00007978476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002688062,0.0002391977,0.00003306965,0.001413298,0.001194721,0.0003244598,0.0005691453,0.0004520543,0.0004880058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001691109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004621096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004872613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003238831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967573,0.00009360356,0.0005227382,0.0008715293,0.0006623943,0.001092424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989641,0.00004903642,0.0001161094,0.0005254454,0.000007250475,0.0003380777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000770087,0.0002049867,0.1738338,0.000002810702,0.000001358665,0.00001661988,0.0009651146,0.0002089983,0.8236793,0.0001221758,0.00005014952,0.0008376999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001766835,0.001406144,0.117849,0.00004389184,0.000004243627,0.00003241367,0.01174101,0.0001262479,0.8573191,0.0005210896,0.008543273,0.0006467515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955089,0.0002421522,0.00001714405,0.001813991,0.0006014583,0.0007055077,0.00001293218,0.0002267425,0.0008711897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985576,0.000008090125,0.0004790592,0.00054343,0.00004945006,0.0001115046,0.000002093602,0.00002194788,0.000226786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05598481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9754199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02335078024315292,"score_gpt":0.2486314366837441,"score_spread":0.2252806564405912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}