{"id":"W2503233496","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3642831","title":"Knowledge as Achievement, More or Less","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003793812,0.0003957898,0.0005736825,0.00222308,0.001766286,0.01140178,0.001066581,0.002376313,0.006858174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007322629,0.0001484562,0.0004091893,0.002540114,0.0202071,0.01120421,0.005097281,0.003068757,0.0009645224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00220098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003173389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002013344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001450635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961892,0.001390983,0.0002191901,0.0005418166,0.001058214,0.0006005503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927905,0.002374852,0.001222813,0.001224804,0.001163727,0.001223382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000389824,0.00006937704,0.002551866,0.0001098528,0.00002615271,0.00005226401,0.003280416,0.0003955936,0.0001818014,0.975354,0.001243733,0.01669585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000162161,0.00006189223,0.003574078,0.0001095309,0.00003508941,0.0001040175,0.00316345,0.0005363487,0.0002808678,0.9723395,0.01975805,0.00002101007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1451674,0.005825078,0.02316482,0.03942792,0.0006312142,0.00006181621,0.0003272517,0.0001229347,0.7852716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850129,0.0008744536,0.001765357,0.0005703418,0.0002537068,0.00003340398,0.0001031416,0.00002245557,0.01136416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01140178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02294284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08266020930281968,"score_gpt":0.3046741405024804,"score_spread":0.2220139311996607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}