{"id":"W2503245212","doi":"10.1385/0-89603-510-7:347","title":"Applications of Proton MRS to Study Human Brain Metabolism","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Proton magnetic resonance; Abnormality; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Neuroscience; Medical physics; Pathology; Psychology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Radiology; Psychiatry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031456,0.0005860522,0.000360758,0.0008089669,0.0002408207,0.0007448913,0.0004247309,0.0006884906,0.009420792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639818,0.0002413458,0.0002308261,0.000687687,0.0005394932,0.0009058655,0.0005616735,0.0009726102,0.005618499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002534754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002874372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003799266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007621959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999247,0.00001380415,0.000002899847,0.00001301145,0.0000408284,0.000004741295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00004417742,0.000003111263,0.000007663265,0.00001706329,0.000006758371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001016123,0.00007139072,0.0002619362,0.001286956,0.00004459294,0.001123156,0.0003621718,0.0019907,0.03810209,0.06627254,0.1435702,0.7468126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009082741,0.00008211017,0.0007399309,0.0002705446,0.00001633073,0.002692655,0.00008731218,0.0009819341,0.00580157,0.0424566,0.946838,0.00002391028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005562219,0.4462076,0.08694587,0.007585581,0.003569549,0.0001351008,0.0004433574,0.0008924563,0.4486583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03917346,0.5844644,0.1009468,0.003898545,0.003083011,0.0001566535,0.0003667164,0.0002375112,0.267673],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009420792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03151566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06891769507568701,"score_gpt":0.3673720470529852,"score_spread":0.2984543519772982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}