{"id":"W2503405457","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-28023-3_21","title":"Building Thinking Classrooms: Conditions for Problem-Solving","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Mathematics education; Narrative; Critical thinking; Style (visual arts); Process (computing); Pedagogy; Thinking processes; Cognitively Guided Instruction; Psychology; Computer science; Teaching method; Epistemology; Art; Visual arts; Literature","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008911265,0.0001970356,0.0002280356,0.0001232618,0.001286089,0.0001956588,0.0003356114,0.0003762646,0.006996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347477,0.000164138,0.000161423,0.0000269725,0.0002848782,0.0001481089,0.00005529938,0.0002148252,0.0002171927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003625071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006693854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002146144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001644357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984251,0.00002633632,0.000330205,0.0003495627,0.0004714994,0.0003972754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985663,0.0006828574,0.0001264131,0.0001581456,0.0002981988,0.0001680672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001091355,0.00000825509,0.000003395559,0.00002542946,0.00003321748,5.455597e-7,0.002737747,6.26351e-8,0.000008541637,0.9787142,0.01300333,0.005464196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000528349,0.000005774569,0.00000117833,0.0002821394,0.00001564293,2.696489e-7,0.0002966658,3.335347e-7,0.000003329999,0.5078211,0.4913697,0.0001510393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002666571,0.00008948481,0.02143189,0.0146655,0.0009165292,0.0006361839,0.00002273253,0.0002575363,0.9619775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008665082,0.0001241486,0.05459244,0.002065713,0.0009077745,0.0000759476,0.00001772903,0.00004357899,0.9413062],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4783664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04230151143849123,"score_gpt":0.3449160095294658,"score_spread":0.3026144980909745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}