{"id":"W2503959085","doi":"10.1075/lald.46.17par","title":"Tense as a clinical marker in English L2 acquisition with language delay/impairment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language acquisition & language disorders","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004277003,0.0002231226,0.0002474444,0.001069709,0.0002936392,0.0005639059,0.0002252436,0.0003060653,0.0009465105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001651683,0.000140144,0.0001099191,0.0005688957,0.000678332,0.0005359103,0.0006190549,0.0003099077,0.0001910661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002806757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003114242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003070584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003185454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998057,0.00004530366,0.00002033317,0.00005246543,0.00003935442,0.00003674916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.0002860285,0.0002630965,0.00003605517,0.00007045001,0.00008331003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004581477,0.000155682,0.9145669,0.00009652659,0.00001762136,0.009959144,0.01482067,0.0002219105,0.02594171,0.0002778952,0.0003058264,0.03317796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007526225,0.0003378736,0.9801059,0.0000157408,0.00001377225,0.01281664,0.003673452,0.0002201202,0.001846302,0.0001991784,0.0007500508,0.00001332835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991278,0.0001373719,0.00006581021,0.00002327648,0.000001071326,0.000003128696,0.00002388323,0.000004115135,0.0006135251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991936,0.0001510293,0.0002046728,0.00001238412,0.000002252389,0.00000642521,0.00004855184,0.000003964778,0.000377162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003070584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006105423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008817503563074548,"score_gpt":0.2828027469460232,"score_spread":0.2739852433829487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}