{"id":"W2504521261","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-0074-4.ch017","title":"Using Digital Tools in Qualitative Research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Computer science; Software; Qualitative research; Data science; Work (physics); Qualitative property; Human–computer interaction; World Wide Web; Engineering; Sociology; Database","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008394741,0.0003245634,0.000558375,0.0002003309,0.0004418601,0.0003918517,0.0004655031,0.0005874508,0.0001596271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001244986,0.0003245164,0.0002093377,0.0001077353,0.001468031,0.0003566915,0.0002177615,0.0007954212,0.0002801831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001399367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006991764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003264465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001908044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949268,0.001707492,0.000533648,0.0005003432,0.001361524,0.0009701648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970369,0.001743018,0.0001993615,0.0003094536,0.0004074152,0.0003038245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002859628,0.00001401728,0.00002102037,0.00001671004,0.00002985323,0.0000187038,0.05150457,2.67586e-7,0.000005005116,0.9167439,0.0003023679,0.031315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001614573,0.00005075855,0.00001591399,0.0001958753,0.00001117463,0.000001327198,0.01668245,0.000001111505,0.000003614713,0.8009706,0.1815476,0.0003581173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009328406,0.001098635,0.0003844233,0.0001165925,0.0003680296,0.0005673338,0.0003070554,0.00005242659,0.9961727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5192268,0.00003529524,0.01289579,0.0002356209,0.002432177,0.00005198036,0.00001519608,0.0001432854,0.4649638],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5312089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5313639862142903,"score_gpt":0.5736536992568761,"score_spread":0.04228971304258589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}