{"id":"W2505485020","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2103726","title":"The Battlefields of the 21st Century & the Need for a 'New Paradigm'","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Paradigm shift; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003452827,0.00009553321,0.000117319,0.00001511674,0.002868154,0.00006821018,0.0006541375,0.00006978281,0.00002454282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004459296,0.00004368471,0.0002404143,0.0002039868,0.0003740006,0.0001302716,0.0000614677,0.0009264835,0.000007212216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002408446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001031492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05256751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973894,0.0002434781,0.0002018853,0.00007390192,0.0003572184,0.001734118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989297,0.0005562341,0.0001812393,0.000198807,0.00006261553,0.00007140411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002255571,0.00002370313,0.00139313,0.000001267888,0.0001217986,1.114614e-8,0.01997324,6.718539e-7,0.000005992225,0.9588314,0.002838248,0.01678794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001994619,0.00002829646,0.000995343,0.000008071512,0.00005163969,0.00001029645,0.07664054,2.958806e-7,0.000009935028,0.240143,0.6818472,0.00006590639],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2618479,0.2310472,0.001963448,0.3900146,0.01046202,0.002413032,0.00002158831,0.00009467094,0.1021355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719592,0.0230018,0.000007434417,0.0002356961,0.001411569,0.00000942255,3.017812e-7,0.00000808602,0.003366457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7186884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01723296449886284,"score_gpt":0.2840927042580354,"score_spread":0.2668597397591725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}