{"id":"W2505548242","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59904-337-1.ch005","title":"Creativity and Ingenuity, Design, and Problem Solving","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Digital literacy in education","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ingenuity; Creativity; Creative problem-solving; Feeling; Computer science; Mathematics education; Management science; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering; Epistemology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00762258,0.001092776,0.0009096742,0.00239809,0.003267867,0.01490788,0.001592329,0.002675717,0.004595635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01004427,0.0006555186,0.001266588,0.002988903,0.04232472,0.009000884,0.004553621,0.006241685,0.001200982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003687527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005612375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001699939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001396271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852583,0.008076767,0.0008822927,0.001473101,0.003634295,0.0006753016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900706,0.007043422,0.0006209997,0.001270444,0.0006071795,0.0003873474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001437626,0.00003339064,0.0005005872,0.0004249496,0.00002672619,0.0001153374,0.01525466,0.001034811,0.0004544079,0.9291107,0.006466707,0.04656339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001997134,0.00005265606,0.0007266215,0.000624923,0.0000151856,0.0004280346,0.004878476,0.0009481577,0.0006311989,0.7655549,0.2260782,0.00004159475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03076989,0.1048703,0.2134542,0.03791377,0.001960149,0.0004617805,0.0001294471,0.0005638349,0.6098766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5566609,0.08404222,0.2646674,0.006914291,0.001572043,0.001182016,0.0002507853,0.0003549953,0.08435528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01490788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04031259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03177080957720547,"score_gpt":0.2536211561003892,"score_spread":0.2218503465231837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}