{"id":"W2506064458","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2210521","title":"Cyberwarfare and State Responsibility","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"State responsibility; State (computer science); Cyberwarfare; Computer security; Set (abstract data type); Point (geometry); Computer science; Business; International law; Political science; Law; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002751527,0.0001109158,0.0001515617,0.00006267261,0.001255394,0.0001618023,0.0001829576,0.00005980349,0.000180362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460596,0.00009815273,0.00006499609,0.0001775648,0.0003505485,0.000430648,0.00005850022,0.001062035,0.00008014089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005390699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00146373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005562872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06729418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970654,0.0003249219,0.0001948656,0.0001897845,0.0003130503,0.001911937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993548,0.0001251484,0.00008297432,0.0001121237,0.000175142,0.0001498296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007241993,0.00009887709,0.02201252,0.000007050291,0.0002243598,0.000005788104,0.04891792,0.000001555625,0.00007863724,0.6968853,0.001913908,0.2297817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028659,0.00009772018,0.01522771,0.000009139101,0.00001407829,0.00003209806,0.05793994,0.000002641391,0.000007021218,0.8981869,0.02802924,0.0001668704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702235,0.004387889,0.0001450942,0.009329803,0.0001698985,0.0002156759,0.000002109343,0.00005579739,0.01547026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836682,0.009930908,0.00003427322,0.0001514957,0.000182045,0.000007612839,4.084416e-7,0.000008641784,0.006016429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2296148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9655602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009050106215893144,"score_gpt":0.2703427935994136,"score_spread":0.2612926873835205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}