{"id":"W2506245779","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.49","title":"Covert partial <i>wh</i>-movement and the nature of derivations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Covert; Movement (music); Linguistics; Psychology; Interrogative word; Phrase; Specifier; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Noun phrase; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000742032,0.0001940975,0.0003999324,0.0001168221,0.0003008135,0.0001239569,0.0002643874,0.0001073849,0.0002192914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007191229,0.0001114237,0.0001623867,0.00004608515,0.000493843,0.00004951229,0.00007752853,0.0002124611,0.000006645068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000643238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004223875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000262376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980739,0.0001120898,0.0008894387,0.0001499068,0.0005322126,0.0002424771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964616,0.0004652971,0.0008928427,0.0002445319,0.001837369,0.00009834157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001707793,0.0000776022,0.0003072263,0.00002602945,0.0001952108,0.00001272967,0.00386952,0.00003373516,0.002927766,0.9885523,0.003360457,0.000466639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00630216,0.0004961721,0.002021945,0.0004548681,0.0008329879,0.00003965919,0.0003835204,0.001407272,0.004688717,0.5398092,0.4430552,0.000508243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8462431,0.004779694,0.02128304,0.04366432,0.03518878,0.001088326,0.0008713349,0.00009049252,0.04679092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984725,0.0002507993,0.002613941,0.0004707703,0.01092839,0.000002999756,0.000005993706,0.00002392099,0.0009782088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.448743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8609092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01440718174728786,"score_gpt":0.2352579634375479,"score_spread":0.2208507816902601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}