{"id":"W2508090297","doi":"10.4324/9781410612700-10","title":"ESL in Adult Education","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001931629,0.00008650178,0.0001177228,0.0001483612,0.00007678602,0.00004006011,0.0001241973,0.0002324147,0.007157642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003729847,0.00008594262,0.00004457371,0.00003219683,0.00005228776,0.00007370579,0.000007629496,0.0001162009,0.001555723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002116997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001436869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01401603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0331311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999333,0.0000221644,0.0001995275,0.0001387983,0.00018358,0.000122972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.000034134,0.00009396207,0.0001334124,0.0001229513,0.00007869156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.554243e-7,0.000009670674,0.0001018006,0.000004246592,0.000001679052,5.221748e-8,0.009112817,5.19212e-8,1.161561e-7,0.9116514,0.05696174,0.02215613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000238019,0.000002239084,0.00007281445,0.00006659159,0.000002251438,2.12293e-7,0.002890098,9.91358e-8,3.716887e-7,0.01000447,0.9868339,0.0001031539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001189009,0.0001989343,0.000001193593,0.006436499,0.0008036332,0.0001978536,0.000002313218,0.00002905523,0.9922116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006614328,0.0003958444,0.0001042524,0.001601664,0.003380914,0.00001519099,0.000009575007,0.00001219515,0.987866],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9298722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03499514818249,"score_gpt":0.3704153294088611,"score_spread":0.3354201812263711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}