{"id":"W2509531684","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.163","title":"Biodegradation and detoxification of naphthenic acids in oil sands process affected waters","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Naphthenic acid; Oil sands; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Biodegradation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Asphalt; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008293097,0.0002707544,0.0002054617,0.0003403232,0.0002802088,0.0003291439,0.0001399569,0.000237016,0.001010985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000182578,0.0001086183,0.0002251176,0.0002356215,0.0001981029,0.000186719,0.000185479,0.0001603524,0.0001966456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000355003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003898651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01932905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0158036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998798,0.00001139044,0.00001114565,0.00002075145,0.00004632027,0.00003038064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000009506163,0.00001260686,0.000004177301,0.00002706185,0.00001349795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007815561,0.00007045381,0.01098697,0.00006333848,0.00001956609,0.0002576843,0.0001917361,0.0009761639,0.982188,0.00008293591,0.00004683127,0.004334771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000141291,0.0008126011,0.06788813,0.000009492725,0.00003851398,0.0001956358,0.000750143,0.004361961,0.9247575,0.00009451321,0.001063155,0.00001417435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994191,0.00003932491,0.00008805662,0.000007227618,0.000001922032,0.000002971506,0.00008307937,0.000003078676,0.0003552912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976572,0.0001055477,0.0001630935,0.000005402286,0.000001134665,0.000003839375,0.0001229316,0.000001945916,0.001938778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9806709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03843307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006454012950140626,"score_gpt":0.2050647692812532,"score_spread":0.1986107563311126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}