{"id":"W2509534862","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/264","title":"THE BOSS EMISSION-LINE LENS SURVEY. IV. SMOOTH LENS MODELS FOR THE BELLS GALLERY SAMPLE*","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University; Space Telescope Science Institute; Carnegie Mellon University; Office of Science; Princeton University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Harvard University; Ohio State University; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Yale University; Vanderbilt University; National Science Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Brookhaven National Laboratory","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Redshift; Galaxy; Lens (geology); Einstein radius; RADIUS; Astronomy; Line (geometry); Quasar; Gravitational lens; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001390526,0.0004930924,0.0003383352,0.001680349,0.0003838749,0.0007299387,0.0005807229,0.0002311789,0.003852811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001140446,0.0002436063,0.0005613142,0.001206963,0.0002396206,0.0005525321,0.0008868605,0.0001652535,0.001065711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007978829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003124564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05410692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08265689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995516,0.0001016635,0.00002869238,0.0001114128,0.0000724352,0.0001341664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989427,0.0001029159,0.0005091394,0.0001419499,0.00009465215,0.0002087269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001700052,0.00001317951,0.9908043,0.00001317872,0.0001135145,0.00005350072,0.00008456446,0.0006498704,0.000590944,0.0005779109,0.001442058,0.005486884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001464299,0.00004228092,0.9913206,0.00000740192,0.00004891122,0.00005545461,0.0001729363,0.005934112,0.000179281,0.0002304999,0.001986688,0.000007273979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989692,0.0003564979,0.0008128873,0.0001121984,0.000003286694,0.00001788272,0.00746096,0.00005037056,0.001493854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893944,0.00009121683,0.0005545604,0.00001880381,0.000007252987,0.000008851984,0.009145894,0.00001680228,0.0007622908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05410692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1075839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02824515393191982,"score_gpt":0.2452937478568035,"score_spread":0.2170485939248837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}