{"id":"W2510044494","doi":"10.1081/ese-200046637","title":"Is Biodegradation of Bitumen a Source of Recalcitrant Naphthenic Acid Mixtures in Oil Sands Tailing Pond Waters?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Oil sands; Naphthenic acid; Asphalt; Carboxylic acid; Chemistry; Alicyclic compound; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum; Mineralization (soil science); Hydrocarbon; Asphaltene; Microbial biodegradation; Geology; Microorganism; Materials science; Nitrogen; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001623886,0.0001893295,0.001055931,0.0003555695,0.0001197435,0.0000238384,0.0003020221,0.0001153598,0.00009845966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018575,0.0001320249,0.0002274914,0.0003214994,0.000360118,0.0002001926,0.0000519446,0.0003360851,0.000001055315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003012978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004407377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002812279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003361107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975713,0.00003648112,0.001202421,0.0002400559,0.0006620071,0.0002877238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980291,0.00002778102,0.001615379,0.000142907,0.00001579577,0.0001690432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009974829,0.0001153247,0.0002799445,0.003215713,0.00003222555,0.000002035862,0.0005097028,0.000003315076,0.007414481,2.437066e-7,0.00002401133,0.988393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001153706,0.0003382149,0.000151245,0.03550002,0.0005676874,0.0002788685,0.00110872,0.0001667816,0.00841651,0.00001362808,0.9517749,0.000529702],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06101514,0.9385461,0.000005032144,0.0002278457,0.00002386378,0.00001110441,0.00002771091,0.000001691384,0.0001414999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04468638,0.9546522,0.0001725635,0.00006022929,0.0000809179,0.0000017243,0.000005799676,0.000009032858,0.0003311601],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9878633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5383819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04531345814518845,"score_gpt":0.3405773751735536,"score_spread":0.2952639170283652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}