{"id":"W2510107270","doi":"10.1139/cjb-2016-0164","title":"Life stages, demographic rates, and leaf damage for the round-leaved orchids, <i>Platanthera orbiculata</i> (Pursh.) Lindley and <i>P. macrophylla</i> (Goldie) P.M. Brown in a northern hardwood forest in New Hampshire, USA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Plymouth State University; U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Herbivore; Ecology; Seedling; Orchidaceae; Abundance (ecology); Population; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003240921,0.0002786086,0.0003448673,0.00002336812,0.0002964535,0.0001540488,0.0002624362,0.0001174534,0.00002173548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001654883,0.00008965744,0.00007460197,0.0003290601,0.0001906558,0.0001893246,0.0001470332,0.0001444794,0.000006743458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001880186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003782138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002599366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4832453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984578,0.00006719376,0.0003182025,0.000472023,0.0001750915,0.0005096346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988271,0.0007813104,0.0001028566,0.00006692972,0.0000343381,0.0001874494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002736755,0.00005385605,0.915979,0.00001020323,0.00002818029,0.00001731427,0.00007114938,8.004079e-7,0.05351145,0.000214594,0.0009180025,0.02892175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149784,0.0003291085,0.9681327,0.0001168913,0.00001784934,0.00001031538,0.0001832361,0.00004202163,0.0001699709,0.0005849993,0.02896342,0.0002997157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873204,0.008123859,0.000008244556,0.00363179,0.00004619677,0.0005629707,0.0001925049,0.00002923099,0.00008481098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941256,0.004340129,0.00005401019,0.0004564458,0.0002340069,0.00003071783,0.000006066767,0.000004338361,0.0007487053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4806459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5261842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03044484737592055,"score_gpt":0.2152150903826778,"score_spread":0.1847702430067572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}