{"id":"W2510163456","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0161533","title":"Differences in Germination, Growth, and Fecundity Characteristics of Dicamba-Fluroxypyr-Resistant and Susceptible Kochia scoparia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Montana Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Dicamba; Scoparia; Fecundity; Biology; Weed; Germination; Population; Dry weight; Agronomy; Intraspecific competition; Horticulture; Shoot; Competition (biology); Botany; Animal science; Weed control; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009111727,0.00007366326,0.0001953657,0.00001465028,0.00006853953,0.00002172716,0.00008307296,0.00004782355,0.0000841435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008486193,0.00002629488,0.00001319237,0.0001075273,0.0001165144,0.00007373047,0.00004222678,0.00003921831,0.00000319147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005059886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004640438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004295666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000711822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993697,0.00003192803,0.0001845692,0.0001702071,0.0001209564,0.000122646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.000219003,0.00008514179,0.00003689665,0.00005109765,0.00005697915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016554,0.0001870309,0.1974031,0.00001468292,0.000008660186,2.976895e-7,0.00002139398,2.307773e-10,0.7968992,0.00225518,0.000004508127,0.003189443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001575727,0.0001542212,0.9854522,0.0000895522,0.00002049397,2.626377e-7,0.00002190879,0.000007108517,0.01121745,0.002794414,0.00001031227,0.00007448612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996456,0.00009818379,0.00000374204,0.002994843,0.000005624783,0.0001514912,0.00004565622,0.00001455212,0.0002299265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.0001279282,0.00008694657,0.0000353885,0.00005437767,0.00002604568,0.000006560263,5.924819e-7,0.00008624707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7880492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1072274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02625410528741434,"score_gpt":0.1954436177476074,"score_spread":0.169189512460193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}